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Dry Eye and Excessive Screen Time: Why Digital Devices Are Affecting Eye Health


We’re living in a digital age and that’s great in many ways. But as screens become an ever-present part of study, work, and play, eye health is being impacted more than ever before.

Recent coverage on Sky News Australia highlights a concerning trend: increasing rates of dry eye disease in children and young people, likely linked to prolonged use of digital devices. This shift isn’t just an adult issue anymore and it’s something every family should understand.

At Eyecare Plus Mermaid Beach, we’re committed to helping our community recognise the signs of dry eye and adopt strategies to protect vision at every age.


Why Screen Time Affects Eye Comfort

Extended use of phones, computers, tablets, and gaming devices changes the way we blink.


What Happens When You Look at a Screen

When we focus on screens:

  • Blink rate drops significantly

  • Blinking becomes incomplete or shallow

  • Tears evaporate more quickly

  • The eye’s surface becomes dry and irritated

Over time, this leads to a breakdown of the tear film, the protective layer that keeps the eye comfortable and clear.

In children and adults alike, this can cause symptoms such as:

  • Burning, stinging, or scratchy sensations

  • Red or watery eyes

  • Irritation during or after screen use

  • Difficulty concentrating visually

  • Increased eye fatigue

Screens don’t just reduce blink rate, they also encourage longer sessions without breaks, especially during online learning or gaming.


Dry Eye in Children — Not Just an Adult Condition

The Sky News report highlighted that dry eye disease, traditionally associated with ageing, is becoming more common in children and teens.This uptick is most likely linked to:

  • Increased time spent on digital devices

  • Online schooling demands

  • Long sessions of gaming, videos, and social media engagement


Children may not always communicate discomfort in the same way adults do, so parents might only notice subtle changes such as:

  • Rubbing their eyes more often

  • Sitting very close to screens

  • Avoiding visual tasks

  • Complaining of tired eyes after screen use


Signs of Dry Eye to Watch For

If your child or teen is spending several hours a day on screens, be alert for:

  • Frequent eye rubbing

  • Red or irritated eyes

  • Complaints of tired or blurry vision

  • Sensitivity to light

  • Excessive tearing or discharge

  • Complaints of discomfort during reading or homework time


Remember, kids often adapt to discomfort, so behavioural clues are just as important as what they say.


Why Early Detection Matters

Dry eye disease occurs when the tear film isn’t keeping the eye lubricated and protected. Left unmanaged, this can lead to:

  • Chronic irritation

  • Visual discomfort

  • Increased sensitivity to light

  • Difficulty with sustained visual tasks

Early detection allows for more effective management and prevention of progression. And because dry eye is now appearing in younger age groups, regular eye examinations have never been more important.


How to Protect Eyes from Screen-Related Dryness

You don’t have to stop using screens entirely, but small changes can make a big difference.

Try These Practical Tips:

Follow the 20-20-20 Rule - Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

Encourage Regular Breaks - Frequent pauses from screens help reset blink patterns.

Increase Blink Awareness - Teaching kids to blink fully helps spread tears evenly.

Set Screen Limits - Balance screen time with physical activity and outdoor play.

Check Your Environment - Dry rooms, air conditioning and fans can worsen tear evaporation.


Professional Support for Dry Eye

If you notice ongoing discomfort or symptoms that don’t improve with lifestyle changes, a comprehensive eye exam can help determine the cause.


At Eyecare Plus Mermaid Beach, we offer:

  • Detailed dry eye assessments

  • Guidance on screen time and eye health

  • Individualised treatment and management plans

  • Advanced dry eye therapies tailored to your lifestyle

Early intervention makes dry eye easier to manage and helps protect eyes now and into the future.


Book a Dry Eye Assessment

If your child (or you!) is experiencing eye irritation, dryness, or discomfort linked to screen use, we can help.


Eyecare Plus Mermaid Beach – Dry Eye Clinic

 
 
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